Seal of George Pentarklesshow empty fields
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    SigiDoc ID: s-GGMCBl

    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    Matrix
    SigiDoc ID: m-VRmxGp

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 35
    Weight (g)
    Channel orientation (clock)
    Axis (clock)
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    Condition
    Trimmed at the extremities and around the left edge; large letters in fine relief on both sides.

    Dating

    Date
    12th C., end-13th C.
    Internal date
    Dating criteria
    Epigraphy
    Alternative date

    History

    Category
    Private patronymic seals
    Issuer
    George Pentarkles
    Milieu: Private
    Gender: -
    Place of origin
    Byzantine Empire
    Find place
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    Modern location
    Paris (France)
    Institution and repository
    Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Département des Monnaies, médailles et antiques
    Collection and inventory
    Henri Seyrig Collection 136
    Acquisition

    Donation by Henri Seyrig

    Previous locations
    Modern observations

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    *untranslated*
    Layout of field
    Iconography with legend in columns
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 33
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Saint Georges, debout, en costume militaire, tenant une lance dans la main droite et posant sa main gauche sur l’extrémité supérieure d’un bouclier bordé de perles, de forme triangulaire. On remarquera la position inhabituelle du bouclier qui ne repose pas sur le sol. De part et d'autre de l'effigie, épigraphe en colonne.
    Decoration
    Cercle de grènetis.
    Epigraphy

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Layout of field
    Metrical legend of 6 lines
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 33
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Decoration
    Cercle de grènetis; avant la légende, sur une ligne séparée, une croisette accostée de tirets.
    Epigraphy

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    aὉ ἃγι[ος] bΓεώργιος
    rev
    1Γενοῦ, ἀθλη-
    2τά, τῶν γραφῶ-
    3ν Γεωργίου τοῦ Πε-
    4νταρκλῆ στή-
    5ρηγμα κε τῶν
    6πρακτέων

    Diplomatic

    obv
    rev

    Apparatus

    None.

    Legend and translation

    Ὁ ἃγιος Γεώργιος. / Γενοῦ, ἀθλητἀ, τῶν γραφῶν Γεωργίου | τοῦ Πενταρκλῆ στήρηγμα κε τῶν πρακτέων.

    Saint George. / Martyr, become the confirmation of the writings and acts of Georgios Pentarkles.

    References

    Edition(s)
    Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris, Cheynet, Morrisson, Seibt, coll. Seyrig, 1991, 314 .
    Parallel(s)
    Dumbarton Oaks, Washington D.C., Laurent, 1932, 594, DO Seals, Online Catalogue, BZS.1951.31.5.480, PBW 2016, Georgios 20113 , Vatican 189, Varsovie 92.
    Further references
    No further references

    Footnotes